Kittens are adorably cute, playful and
mischievous. A kitten's youthful energy can
even cause them to be destructive at times. Kitten
litters vary between two and five with kittens being born after
a gestation period just over two months. A female
cat (molly) can produce two to
three litters annually. Cute kittens' eyes
remain closed during the first week to ten
days. For their first several weeks, cute kittens
are extremely dependent on their mother whose milk
provides them antibodies. Most cute kittens should be
able to walk around after about four weeks but may be able to
crawl around somewhat after only a week. Around four to
five weeks of age, kittens will be bundles of energy with
periods of chasing and play fighting with littermates. After
six to seven weeks, kittens are weaned and normally reach
full maturity within five to ten months though this can
vary by breed. Kittens ideally should stay with their
mother for up to three months to allow them sufficient time for
social development. Adopting a cute kitten from a local shelter or SPCA may
be the best choice as they will often ensure that adopted
kittens are healthy, socialized, disease-free, spayed, neutured
and vaccinated. Before bringing home a kitten, check to
make sure that any kitten you are considering is inquisitive,
friendly, and comfortable with being held. A kitten which
shies away from human contact may be very aloof as pets.
Also make sure that a kitten is given its required vaccines
(FVRCP) at this time.
Cats have been human companions for
thousand of years. It is estimated there are currently
more than 500 million cats worldwide with fewer than ten
percent of those being purebreeds. A study by the Pet
Food Institute in 2000 estimated that the number
of pet cats in the US is approximately 75 million.
The Cat Fanciers Association recognizes 41 breeds of cats
though crossbreeding has resulted in the overwhelming
majority of kittens being classified as either a domestic
shorthair or domestic longhair. It is estimated that the
domestic shorthair cat is approximately ten times more common
the domestic longhair. Acquiring a domestic
shorthair cat is far less costly than a purebreed
variety. While the domestic longhair is less common than
the domestic shorthair, domestic longhair cats are still more
popular than any other recognized breed. Longhairs tend
to be a bit less lively than shorthairs.
Cats actually hear higher-pitch
frequencies than dogs and can hear sounds at distances several
times further than humans. The vestibular
apparatus in a cat's inner ear contributes
to the cat's phenomenal sense of balance. Cats
have an amazing olfactory sense used to determine if food is
suitable to eat. Cats have retractable claws - five on
the front paws and four on the hind legs. Cats have a
natural tendency to claw certain surfaces to exercise their
legs and mark their territory. A scratching post can be a
furniture saver from a cat's innate desire to clean their claws
and exercise their leg muscles. Cats also have excellent
night vision and can function at light levels one sixth that
required for human vision. However, cats' color vision is
poor. Cats will normally sleep between twelve and
sixteen hours daily and have a heartbeat about twice that of
humans.
Cats are carnivores which require a diet
of meat and their digestive tracts are not really suited to
plant or vegetable consumption. Cats and dogs have
different nutritional requirements so a cat should not be fed
dogfood. Cats generally are not fond of
sweets. After a kitten is weaned, they don't need milk
and may have difficulty digesting it. Commercial cat food
is more likely to provide the proper balance of nutrients than
sporadically giving your cat tunafish or other meats. Dry
cat food is more calorie dense than canned food.
Care should be taken to not overfeed their
cat as obesity can lead to a number of health issues. To
address weight problems, a cat can be given a modified diet,
divide their food into multiple but smaller meals, eliminate
table treats and give your cat games to play to increase
their activity level.
Cats have a rough tongue which they use
to spend hours daily grooming their fur. However, owners
should still brush/comb the fur regularly with the frequency
depending on coat length. Grooming helps prevent the
accumulation of hairballs, shedding within your home and
promotes circulation. Cats shed their coat twice annually
with their summer coat being lighter than their winter
coat. Domesticated cats normally live to between
fourteen and twenty years of age while feral cats (those living
outside and without an owner) have much shorter
lifespans. Cats should be provided with a clean litter
box so that they don't do their business elsewhere in the
home.
For more information on cute kittens and
cats refer to the following links...